a: \(log\left(x-2\right)< 3\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\log\left(x-2\right)< log9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-2< 9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2< x< 11\)

b: \(log_2\left(2x-1\right)>3\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\log_2\left(2x-1\right)>log_29\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-1>9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2x-1>9\)

=>2x>10

=>x>5

c: \(log_3\left(-x-1\right)< =2\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\log_3\left(-x-1\right)< =log_39\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\-x-1< =9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>1\\-x< =10\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-10< =x< -1\)

d: \(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>=2\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\log_2\left(2x-3\right)>=log_24\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3>=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>2x-3>=4

=>2x>=7

=>\(x>=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

e: \(log_3\left(2x-7\right)>2\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7>0\\log_3\left(2x-7\right)>log_39\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{7}{2}\\2x-7>9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>2x-7>9

=>2x>16

=>x>8

a.

\(log\left(x-2\right)< 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-2< 10^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 1002\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2< x< 1002\)

b.

\(log_2\left(2x-1\right)>3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-1>2^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x>\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{9}{2}\)

c.

\(log_3\left(-x-1\right)\le2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\-x-1\le3^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x\ge-10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-10\le x< -1\)

d.

\(log_2\left(2x-3\right)\ge2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3\ge2^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{7}{2}\)

e,

\(log_3\left(2x-7\right)>2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7>0\\2x-7>3^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{7}{2}\\x>8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>8\)

Lời giải:
a. ĐK: $x>2$
$\log(x-2)<3$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2< 10^3$

$\Leftrightarrow x< 1002$

Vậy $2< x< 1002$
b.  ĐK: $x> \frac{1}{2}$

$\log_2(2x-1)>3$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x-1> 2^3$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x> 9$

$\Leftrightarrow x> \frac{9}{2}$

Vậy $x> \frac{9}{2}$

c. ĐK: $x< -1$

$\log_3(-x-1)\leq 2$

$\Leftrightarrow -x-1\leq 3^2=9$

$\Leftrightarrow x+1\geq -9$

$\Leftrightarrow x\geq -10$

Vậy $-10\leq x< -1$

d. ĐK: $x> \frac{3}{2}$

$\log_2(2x-3)\geq 2$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x-3\geq 2^2=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x\geq \frac{7}{2}$

Vậy $x\geq \frac{7}{2}$

e. ĐK: $x> \frac{7}{2}$

$\log_3(2x-7)>2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-7> 3^2=9$
$\Leftrightarrow x> 8$

Vậy $x>8$

a: ĐKXĐ: 2x+6>0

=>2x>-6

=>x>-2

b: ĐKXĐ: x-6>0

=>x>6

c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2-x}>0\\2-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>2-x>0

=>x<2

d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(x-6\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6>0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>6\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Điều kiện :

\(\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5>0\\3+\log_2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\ge0\\5-\log_2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\ge0\end{cases}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+5\le2^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{29}\le x\)\(\le2+\sqrt{29}\)

Đặt  \(\begin{cases}u=\sqrt{3+\log_2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}\\v=\sqrt{5-\log_2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}\end{cases}\)  \(\left(v,u\ge0\right)\)

Khi đó ta có hệ phương trình :

\(\begin{cases}u^2+v^2=8\\u+2v=6\end{cases}\)

Giải ra ta được :

\(\begin{cases}u=2\\v=2\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}u=\frac{2}{5}\\v=\frac{14}{5}\end{cases}\)

Từ đó suy ra \(\log_2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=1\) hoặc \(\log_2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=\frac{-71}{25}\) và tìm được 4 nghiệm của phương trình

\(ĐKXĐ:x>2\)

BPT đã cho tương đương với:

\(2log_2\sqrt{x+1}+log_2\left(x-2\right)\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\left(x+1\right)+log_2\left(x-2\right)\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le2\)\(\Leftrightarrow0< x^2-x-2\le2^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2< x\le3\\-2\le x< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tổng các nghiệm nguyên của bpt là 3

ĐKXĐ:

a.

\(2x-4>0\Rightarrow x>2\Rightarrow D=\left(2;+\infty\right)\)

b.

\(2x+8>0\Rightarrow x>-4\Rightarrow D=\left(-4;+\infty\right)\)

c.

\(4-x>0\Rightarrow x< 4\Rightarrow D=\left(-\infty;4\right)\)

d.

\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}>0\Rightarrow x>-4\Rightarrow D=\left(-4;+\infty\right)\)

e. 

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+9\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow D=\left(-\infty;-9\right)\cup\left(3;+\infty\right)\)

a: ĐKXĐ: 2x-4>0

=>2x>4

=>x>2

b: ĐKXĐ: 2x+8>0

=>2x>-8

=>x>-4

c: ĐKXĐ: 4-x>0

=>-x>-4

=>x<4

d: ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{1}{x+4}>0\)

=>x+4>0

=>x>-4

e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+9\right)>0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x+9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{x+1}>\dfrac{1}{81}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{x+1}>\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1< 2\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

\(b,\left(\sqrt[4]{3}\right)^x\le27\cdot3^x\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{\dfrac{x}{4}}\le3^{x+3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}\le3=x\\ \Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{4}x\le3\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-4\)

c, ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\2-4x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(log_2\left(x+1\right)\le log_2\left(2-4x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1\le2-4x\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(-1< x\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)